Gita Verse 117

Swami Sri Atmananda Posted on by

Omm Namo Bhagavate

As the sea remains unchanged even after receiving all the waters, so also a man of equanimity continues to experience peace even when desires enter into him. This experience is not possible for one who is driven by desire.

Srimad Bhagavad Gita, Verse 117

The sea is already full with water.  It is also completely stable, meaning it does not change its course or exceed its limit or overflow.  The example of sea is given here for two reasons.  One is its vastness, and second is its nature of not exceeding its shoreline or limit.  Tsunamis and other things are very limited exceptions.  This example of the ocean is used rather than a river because every year the river exceeds its limit and floods; it is a recurring phenomenon.

The sea is ever full of water and always stable, and never changes its course nor exceeds its limit, even though constantly receiving water from every source—not only from rivers, but also from drainages, streams and rain.  Most of the rain goes to the ocean.  Land receives twenty percent of the rain, and the remaining eighty percent falls in the ocean, because of the majority of the Earth’s surface is made up of water bodies.  Only twenty-eight percent is land.  As the ocean is always full of water and never exceeds its limit although continuously receiving water, so also one who is fully stable in experience is not at all perturbed even when all the desires enter.  Only such a person can experience peace.

The word experience is used here in two connotations.  One is experiencing the desire; the other is experiencing peace.  These two experiences are different in nature.  Desire-prompted experiences are all sensory in origin.  You cannot have an experience that is not sensory in nature.  Now you may, I am sitting quietly closing my eyes and the thought of my beautiful house and its garden, and all these beautiful flowers is coming to me.  Which sense is this?  It is the mind, and the mind is the king of the senses, so mind is also included in this category.  As the king is also a human being, so also mind is called a sense organ, although it is the king of the senses.

Sensory experiences can never give saturation.  They can give satisfaction, while denial of sensory experience can give dissatisfaction, and this dissatisfaction may be pain or sorrow.  Any experience that is sensory in origin, that gives satisfaction or dissatisfaction, pleasure or pain, sorrow or happiness, is desire-prompted.  We are sitting here in a closed room and our consciousness is not distracted anywhere else.  We are not identified with what we are seeing, with the sense of touch, whether we are sitting on the hard surface or on a soft cushion, or with any outside noise.  When you continue to experience this peace even when your senses are active, that is still higher peace, and when you will be able to retain that state of peace even when your senses are tormented, that is the highest type of peace.  Like if you are feeling severe pain and your sense of touch is very agitated, but this pain is not so impactful that it will bring you down from your highest state of bliss.  That is the state referred to here and that is the state to which Gita wants the seeker to reach.

The ocean that is already full with water: symbolically it means, this yoga is applicable to a human being who already has all types of experiences.  This is the reason the yoga of Gita is not for children, nor for one who has not experienced all aspects of life.  If I will teach this yoga of Gita to an adolescent boy, he may understand it fully, and he may have some sort of conceptual clarity, but he can never reach that state.  The ocean must first be filled with water, and here water symbolizes the experience of man.

Experiences are recurring in nature.  Lord says in this chapter, this experience comes and goes, endure it calmly.  This refers not only to unpleasant experiences but also pleasant ones.  If you are enduring them calmly it will push you beyond.  Yoga is a constant forward march and a constant struggle to retain your state and not be thrown out of the track.  When you are struggling like that it means you are fighting the battle.

This verse uses the attributes of the ocean—vast and full of water—to describe a person who has already experienced everything that is desire-prompted.  Desire-prompted means that which is sensory in origin.  That is why Gita yoga is for an adult; it cannot be for an adolescent.  Adult means a mature human being, and maturity here does not refer to age, it here refers to experience.  Mature means one who already has the experiences of all the five senses, the vital and the mind, and whose intellect is expanded.  Such a person can practice the yoga of Gita.

The first condition is full with water, and the second is stable.  The ocean is not only vast and full of water, but also it is unmoving, not changing its course.  Waves come in the ocean, but only up to the shoreline.  Beyond this wave will not come.  Similarly, a person who has attained equanimity will respond and it may be with a smile, an embrace, a kick, shouting or an irritation, but it will not exceed the limit.  Depending on the nature of the signal, a person of equanimity will respond.  Whatever type of response is needed, only that type of response he will give.

If someone comes to hit him with a stick, a person who has attained equanimity will resist, because he has not lost his common sense.  He may hold the stick, or may be able to snatch it away, but he will not hit back.  You greet him and he will also greet you—he will not be stoic, he will recognize you and your greeting, but he will not be trapped by your smile.  That is within the shoreline, like the sea is within its shoreline, firmly stable.  A person of equanimity knows how to respond, how much to respond, when to respond and to whom to respond.  That is not a violation of the equanimity state.  The ocean has waves that rise and fall within its limit, but the ocean is firmly stable.  So also a man of equanimity is stable and firm in his response.  This firmness does not always mean roughness, rudeness or stoic neutrality.  It is lively, but will not exceed the boundary line.

One who has not reached this state is called kaamakaami, one who is struggling for desire fulfillment and still desires desire.  You cannot say, “I am aspiring that Swamiji should come with a bucket full of fruits so that we will eat.”  That is not an aspiration.  It is a desire.  All desire is sensory in origin.  All aspiration is extra-sensory in origin.

A desiring person can never experience peace, and even if he feels that he is experiencing it sometimes, it cannot be called peace, because when peace comes it never goes.  Experience comes and goes, but peace comes and grows.  It keeps growing to such an extent that it can grow no more.  That is the state we call yoga siddhi, and that is what I call realization.

When you have realization, your experience cannot grow further because you have reached the state of unmoving and you are stable, like the infinity of the sky and the vastness of the ocean.  In this vastness, waves and ripples come and go; that the yogi is able to experience.

Many people ask me what happens in these three to four hours when I sit in deep samadhi:  “Do you go to sleep, or are you fully awake?  Whether thought comes?”  My answer is, “Thought does not come in the way that you understand what thought is.  Awareness comes and goes.”  It comes from nowhere, because you are awareness; you simply transcend the experience.  When experiences are transcended you enter into awareness, which is all pervading.  Experience is not all pervading, awareness is.

Unmoving and stable: unmoving means you are not going anywhere because you are everywhere.  You have become awareness.  Experience only comes and goes; it has a direction and a dimension, and it goes from here to there, to there, to there.  Awareness has no direction.  It only has dimension.  Experience has a depth, but awareness has a height.  It does not have any depth.  A person of equanimity has dimension and height and although remaining on the desire plane, he is not in desire.  Experiencing everything, identified with nothing, because he is in the state of stable peace.  Such a person radiates the state of peace.

This is what the seekers experience when they come near an enlightened being.  He may be just sitting, or doing his work, and you come and sit at a distance.  After some time what you will experience that you are feeling calmness and silence.  It is becoming deeper and stronger, and after some time it will be difficult for you to look towards the enlightened being or the seer, and you begin feeling drowsy.  Many people feel guilty when they feel drowsiness but they should not, because that is a natural state.  From waking state you go to dreaming state, from dreaming to sleeping, and from sleeping you go to transcendental state.  Drowsiness will lead to sleep, so some people go to sleep.  The person that disturbs another person who is in a drowsy state or is entering to sleep state, by saying, “Hey, don’t sleep here,” is creating a karma.  Depending on the system of that drowsy seeker, the force that is transmitted from the seer is taking him to different zones.  He should never be disturbed.  If the person himself is becoming conscious that is a different thing, but you should not make another person conscious that is sitting in front of an enlightened being.

This is the reason I say to those who come to me, “If you feel sleepy, sleep.  If you feel drowsy, let it be, don’t feel guilty.”  Prakriti is pushing him to a state of sleep, because he is receiving more in that state.  His consciousness was a parched land before.  Now it will receive the drops, and after it absorbs them and becomes a wetland, the stream will flow. That is the secret.

One should be stable in awareness.  If you are a poor man and you come near a billionaire, you will never experience that you have become rich.  But whosoever has come near an enlightened being has certified that they experienced peace, joy, tranquility and calmness.  A rich man cannot transmit the power of affluence.  Only one who has transcended richness can transmit affluence.  As the ocean is filled with water, a person that is in the state of affluence will feel affluence everywhere.  This state of being a millionaire or billionaire is a state of consciousness only.  If you reach that state of consciousness and you are able to remain there, then you have reached the state of the ocean: filled with water, unmoving and stable.  Remaining in that state of consciousness, respond to prakriti.  From my experience I am telling: remaining in the state of being, respond to the world of becoming.  Discharge your responsibility in the state of the becoming, but remain in the state of the being.  In Verse 214, Lord Krishna says, he who performs action being linked with Brahman is not contaminated by sin.

One who, like an ocean, has reached the state of stability and is full of experience, experiences peace.  Not one who is still struggling for desire fulfillment, or who continues to hope for some desire-prompted experience.  As long as there is any pull for desire-prompted experience, one will not experience that unbroken stable peace.  That is the highest state, Verse 117, and if one is able to maintain that state, one is established in Brahman.  This is one of my favorite verses in Gita.

[From a 2010 Interaction at Satyachetana Ashram, Tiruvannamalai, India]

From Swamiji’s Sadhana Journal

Swami Sri Atmananda Posted on by

Omm Namo Bhagavate

Saraswati at Universal Veda Gurukulam

My life is an open book

but it has a cover page.

Blessed Yogis,

I know that some of you are determined to reach the goal during this lifetime.  And I also know that some of you are more determined than I am that you should reach the goal.  There are also some who are as determined as I was during the time when I was consciously doing yoga sadhana.  Since I am going to share with you all my life’s experience, I want to first assure you of one thing, that I will speak the truth and only truth, and only those things that I have truly experienced.  I am going to open up everything and share all.  If you have any questions after reading this journal of my sadhana life, you can ask me and I promise to answer truthfully.  I believe sharing is true guiding.

My life is an open book, but please remember it has a cover page too.

This is how I begin.

What was my goal when I consciously began my journey?

I cannot be sure when I began my journey.  Maybe it started from my last life because many things I attempted, I easily achieved.  In yoga you cannot have easy victory unless you have really put in a lot of practice before.   This is the reason I feel my journey began long ago, before I knew it.

However, when I consciously began my journey, I fixed a goal before myself: to win over the six enemies in the yoga path.  These six enemies are kama, desire; krodha, anger; lobha, greed; moha, attachment; mada, egoism or I-ness; and maschharya, gossip and negative discussion about others.

To be very frank, in those initial years I did not care about God, nor did I care for any realization.  To me the world was beautiful, family was joyful and life was challenging.  I wanted to see this beautiful world, experience the joys of family surroundings, and be successful in everything I sought to do.  Thus, life for me was just like that.  Common.  I did not see myself as uncommon but I was feeling something different from other children of my age.

When did I start my Journey?

I would say my conscious sadhana began around my 8th standard in school, when I was 14 years old.  Perhaps it began in the summer vacation of my 7th standard.  My exams were over and I was waiting for my results and thinking a lot about high school.

How did it begin?

A sadhu had come to our village and was staying in our other house at the end of the village.  This house was built by my father just for visiting saints and sadhus.  I noticed that the sadhu was receiving royal treatment from all the villagers, especially my mother.  I felt she was paying much more importance to this old man with his long beard and ochre robe than she paid to me or to my father.  She insisted that all food must first be offered to this sadhu.  Then only we were allowed to eat it.  She also made it compulsory for me to go and serve the sadhu, clean his house, wash his clothes, and even massage his feet, which were definitely dirty and ugly.  I thought, “What is this old man having that everybody gives him so much importance?”

One day I asked the sadhu, “Do you know algebra?”

He looked at me and had a big laugh.  “I have no need for it,” he said, while handing over his dirty clothes to wash.  As I was washing them, I thought, “Let me find out what he knows.”  I brought the clothes and asked, “Do you know English?”

He again laughed and said, “I have no compulsion to know that.”

I asked, “Do you have money?  How much do you earn every month?”

This question made him laugh and laugh and laugh.  I felt as if he was not going to stop.  Suddenly he became serious and said, “All money of all people belongs to me.  I have no need to earn it or keep it.  I have everything.”

This answer made me angry and I asked, “Then why do you beg for food?  Why do you not have enough clothes?  Why do you sleep on the floor?  You poor man.  You do not know algebra or English.  You have no money but you receive the attention of all?  What is it you have that I do not have and my parents do not have?  Why should you be served food first, even before my father?  You old lazy man, I am not going to serve you.”

After vomiting these words, I felt very uncomfortable, almost crying.  I did not know why, but I felt as if I had made a big mistake.  But the sadhu was not only calm, he was smiling.

He came towards me, lifted me in his arms and said in a most loving voice, “Dear child of God!  Your words have not in any way hurt me.  I do not need your services.  I also do not need to eat first.  From today, I will ensure that you are eating before me.”

Instantly I realized that the sadhu had something extra that I did not.  What it was, I could not determine.

I was afraid that my mother would shout at me.  I thought, if the sadhu reports to her, then she will not only rebuke me, she will immediately stop eating food for several days to neutralize my sinful act.  It is not my mother’s anger, but her penance that was frightening for me.  On several occasions I had seen my mother stop eating in order to neutralize any bad karmas of her children.

As a child I was disciplined not by fear of punishment but by the fear of being the cause of my mother’s fasting.  Naturally at that stage of life, eating delicious food was the most attractive reward for me and being denied that was the worst punishment.  From this I can safely conclude that I was an ordinary child, like many of my age group.

One day, long after the sadhu had gone from our village, when my mother was in a good mood, I asked, “What is the specialty of that sadhu to whom you gave so much importance?  In what way is he superior to you, Mother, and also in what way is he more knowledgeable than me?  He does not know algebra and cannot speak even one English word.  Why should he receive so much importance?”

I told her how the sadhu did not have a single penny with him but was boasting that he is the owner of all wealth.

My mother looked at me in disbelief.  She could not imagine that I had asked these questions to the sadhu.  She told me in a serious tone, “First, go and eat tulsi leaves.  Your mouth is spoiled from criticizing the sadhu.  First cleanse it.”  She was demanding and I had to obey lest she would declare a two-day fast.

Immediately I ran to the back yard and brought several tulsi leaves and ate them in front of my mother to make sure that my bad karma was neutralized.  Then she became relaxed, although not comfortable, and said, “The sadhu has six great siddhis which none of us have.  That is why he is receiving everything without asking for anything.  To have attained those siddhis, he must have done severe tapas, austerity.  He has divine powers and he talks with God directly every day.”

With a sense of disbelief, I asked, “Then why is he not asking God for food, and to teach him algebra and English?”

My mother laughed at my foolish question, but because she was in a good mood, she did not shout at me.  She simply said, “Sadhus have no need to ask anything of God.  God ensures everything for them.  They also have no need to study algebra or speak English.  Those who cannot talk to God need to earn money, study algebra and speak English.”

My mother looked at me and said with a commanding voice, “Don’t you see?  Even if you demand, you do not get everything, and the sadhu gets everything even if he never asks.”

I asked my mother in a penetrating voice, “What is it that this sadhu has attained?  Please tell me and I will attain that.”

My mother was stunned.   She said, “He has conquered kama, krodha, lobha, moha, mada and maschharya.  Can you conquer these six enemies?”

I told her, “Definitely in this life I will do it.  I swear in your name, my loving mother, I will conquer these six enemies before you leave your body.”

She simply looked at me in disbelief.  She was moved.  Tears started flowing from her eyes.  She put her hand on my head, took me to her lap and said, “I believe you can.”

To be continued….

Guru Purnima 2022: Morning Message

Swami Sri Atmananda Posted on by

Omm Namo Bhagavate

Swamiji speaks at Universal Veda Gurukulam on the morning of Guru Purnima

Here is the recording of the morning message from Swamiji on Guru Purnima, 13 July 2022, spoken at Satyachetana Ashram, Tiruvannamalai, India.

Swamiji speaks at the Gurukulam

Jagannath Receives New Gita

Swami Sri Atmananda Posted on by

Omm Namo Bhagavate

Jagannath, Subhadra and Balarama in the temple with Srimad Bhagavad Gita.

After a delay at the press, the printed copies of Swamiji’s newly revised Bhagavad Gita translation arrived just in time to be offered to the deities during the inauguration of the new Jagannath temple at Satyachetana Ashram, Tiruvannamalai, India. To be precise, the translation is actually not “by” Swamiji, in his view. He explains that it was revealed by Lord Krishna through Swamiji.

Worldwide orders will begin shipping the week of 4 July. The book is available from Satyachetana Publications here.

Swamiji’s Birthday: 2022

Swami Sri Atmananda Posted on by

Omm Namo Bhagavate

Two messages from Swamiji on the morning of his 71st birthday, 18 June 2022, spoken at Satyachetana Ashram in Tiruvannamalai, India.

Early morning:

After Guru Puja:

Gita Verses 509, 510 and 511

Swami Sri Atmananda Posted on by

Omm Namo Bhagavate

Prakriti is said to be responsible for cause and effect and the sense of doership, while purusha is said to be the cause of the experience of pain and pleasure.

Srimad Bhagavad Gita, Verse 509

This verse can be interpreted as discussing action and the cause of action, or action and the different means or instruments that are needed for performing it.  The source of both action and its cause is prakriti, or nature.  Purusha, the soul, has nothing to do with action, nor with the factors responsible for the success or failure of the action.  However, purusha is responsible for the experience of happiness and sorrow, because purusha experiences the result of action.

Since purusha is the enjoyer of the result, or the fruits of action, purusha experiences sorrow or happiness, success or failure, fame or defamation, and gain or loss.  Prakriti does not experience any of these, because prakriti herself is the experience.  Purusha is the experiencer.  The title of this chapter means, the difference between prakriti and purusha, or the difference between the field and the knower of the field.

Anything that happens in the material plane is governed by the law of nature—the law of prakriti.  Prakriti, not purusha, decides what will be the nature of the action, and prakriti’s responsibility is to ensure that the action is successful.  Thus, prakriti will arrange all the factors that are necessary for the accomplishment of the action.  Purusha is always a non-doer; purusha’s action begins only when prakriti’s action ends.

Prakriti’s role is to activate the process of action and then to ensure that the result comes.  When this process is completed, purusha experiences the result and pronounces the judgment as to whether it is good or bad.  Pronouncing this judgment is not necessarily a problem.  The purusha gets clouded only when it gets identified with the process of prakriti.  If purusha is not getting identified with the result—that is, what the purusha is experiencing—and is not identified with the process of how prakriti is doing it, then purusha can maintain his state of equanimity.

As a result of the action, purusha goes through happiness and sorrow.  These come when the purusha attributes some qualification to this experience: “I should experience it more; I should experience it less; I should not experience it at all.”  When any qualification is added to the experience, it no longer remains as experience—it becomes enjoyment and the purusha becomes contaminated.  That is, the awareness gets contaminated with experience, and instead of only experiencing the result, the purusha also experiences sorrow and happiness.  The root of all clouding, veiling, and contamination comes when the purusha begins to enjoy rather than experiencing.  As a result, purusha falls one step further below.  This is revealed in Verse 510.

Prakriti is the agency.  She decides what will be the action and the nature of the result.  This is done for purusha because purusha, the pure awareness, the being, wanted to experience the becoming.  The being is awareness; the becoming is experience.  The awareness wanted to experience the manifest part.  The unmanifest purusha wanted to experience its manifest attributes.  That is how the whole process starts.  While experiencing it, the purusha gets identified with the attributes, and the veiling mechanism begins.

Experience itself is not bad.  Getting identified with the experience is the root of all problems.  Gita does not say, ‘Don’t experience.’  Gita says, ‘Experience but don’t get identified with the experience, and don’t qualify or quantify it.’   If you do, you will become stuck up with the triple veil of sattwa, rajas and tamas. You will be trapped; you, the awareness, will lose your awareness and be identified with experience.  The coating will begin, and a time will come when you will be experience only, without awareness.  The way out was shown to the yogi long back in the fourth chapter, when the Lord said in Verse 214, ‘Keeping your consciousness fixed on the Absolute, if you are only responding and experiencing, not enjoying, then your awareness will not be contaminated.  You will float like the lotus leaf floats on water.’

Prakriti is always eager to activate the desire process within the purusha and ensure that the purusha gets trapped by his desire.  All the signals to purusha come from prakriti.  The moment purusha shows a special interest, prakriti is ready to fulfill it, and grant the desire.  That is how prakriti wins.  The whole process of yoga is nothing but understanding this play.  Prakriti loves to veil the purusha; purusha loves to maintain his awareness.  If purusha remains in pure awareness, prakriti is miserable because she feels she has no purpose, so prakriti will want the purusha to be fully veiled.  Whereas purusha struggles to maintain its awareness so that prakriti will be under control.  Once purusha gets identified, prakriti traps the purusha and awareness gets clouded.  This clouding, veiling and contamination with the attributes of prakriti is the cause of purusha repeatedly taking birth in good or evil wombs.

The secret of how purusha can maintain its neutrality even while ensuring total involvement in prakriti’s play is revealed in Verse 511.  The origin appears in 509 and the process of veiling is explained in 510.  The solution comes in 511, which says the purusha should always remain a perfect witness: remaining very near but retaining the state of witnessing.  This witnessing state is possible when there is a distance between the subject and the object, that is, a gap between the senses and the object of senses.  Purusha is witnessing, while prakriti is watching purusha, because it is just a matter of time before purusha will be completely caught in her web.  Prakriti watches how purusha enters into the trap.

Gita says purusha should develop the strength to witness prakriti’s play while remaining very near.  In yoga, when somebody is heading towards Self-realization, the first attainment that comes is the witnessing state.  The second is giving consent.  As prakriti is preparing the rope to bind the purusha, purusha is remaining very near and watching—neither interfering, nor asking why prakriti is doing this.  Purusha simply gives consent without opposing in any way:  “Yes, prakriti, what you are doing is fine.  Do it.”

The third quality is to support prakriti.  Suppose prakriti is not capable, and needs help to prepare the rope.  Now she will look at the purusha and the purusha should give her the strength.  Here, purusha is the sustainer.  When the purusha is able to complete these three stages, prakriti will complete her work.  She does it all for purusha, and offers everything to the purusha only.  If there is no purusha then prakriti has no purpose: “Without him I exist not…”   Wherever there is prakriti there must be the purusha.

Prakriti means action, and action must have a purpose and a cause.  Prakriti’s only purpose is to offer it to purusha.  That is why every action in the ultimate stage is nothing but an offering at the feet of the Lord.  The more one proceeds towards perfection in yoga, the less he feels the prompting to do anything.  A time comes when he becomes the perfect non-doer.  He just lives like a statue because the prakriti within is completely swallowed up by the purusha; that is, the experiential urge is completely swallowed by awarenessional height.  The more you reach awareness, the less you will feel the need to perform any action.  The reason these saints and great souls don’t perform material action is not because they are lazy, but because the urge is not there. The prakriti within is completely encircled by the awareness.

Prakriti’s purpose is to prepare it, perfect it and then offer it.  Until it is offered, prakriti is not at peace.  Once it is offered, the purusha is supposed to experience it, so you cannot refuse anything that is coming to you from prakriti.  You should respond, because whether it is happiness or sorrow, profit or loss, fame or defamation, good or bad, pleasure or pain, it came to you because you wanted it.  Everyone is responsible for what he gets.  There is no third person.  Find out from within why something is happening to you.  Instead of finding the cause outside, the seed must be located inside.  That is the highest state of jñana.  If you have transcended maya, you will be able to clearly see that the signal is not directed towards you, it is directed to someone else and prakriti just wants to use you as a postman to deliver the news.

From witness to consent-giver to sustainer or giver of strength.  Next is accepting it.  In the second chapter the Lord says to endure these experiences in a state of perfect calmness, because through that prakriti is pushing you beyond everything. Only a jñani can see that.  If you pass through these four stages and you are still able to retain your awareness, then instead of being the slave to your prakriti, you become the Lord of your prakriti.  Ultimately you reach the state of the Supreme Being: capable of retaining the state of pure awareness even while experiencing everything.  When you become the Lord of prakriti, in traditional yoga you are called a Swamiji.  That means you are capable to witness, give consent, support and go through all experience, without losing your awareness. A perfect Self-realized being is called a Swami.  As a mark of respect the suffix -ji is added to make it Swamiji.

The first part was sadhana for realization; the next part will be the struggle for manifestation.  When the yogi is able to withstand the holocaust of the outer prakriti then he becomes the Supreme Being.  Gita’s sadhana is these steps: witness, consent-giver, sustainer, enjoyer, and then the Lord of the individual prakriti.  Last is the Supreme Being.  This purusha, this embodied being, should pass through all these stages while remaining in this body.  Gita does not accept that sadhana is finished after attaining Self-realization.  All five of these stages must be completed.  Then only will the purusha will become the supreme purusha, the Supreme Being.

The first challenge is reaching the witnessing stage.  Remaining very near to the object of enjoyment but not jumping into it is possible only if the yogi has perfect control of the senses and the mind.  That is why practice is necessary.  If the senses are completely disciplined, they will not run towards the object because the mind will keep them under control.  Mind will be under control if it is under the command of the intellect, or buddhi.  Intellect will be stable only if it is linked with the being.  When the intellect is linked with the being, and becomes constantly stable like the being, that is called equanimity.  Whatever may be the outer turmoil or outer attraction, one is able to retain the awareness that, “No, I am not supposed to descend beyond this limit.”  When a yogi knows how much to descend and where and when to stop, it means some level of the equanimity state has been attained.  Otherwise it is not possible.  Without attaining equanimity the yogi will completely fall.

The yogi should always focus on reaching the state of the Supreme Being in this life, before dropping the body.  This should be the goal, not liberation, nor Self-realization.  The yogi must be mentally prepared that to reach the state of the Supreme Being, he has to go through these five stages.

The witnessing state will come if there is constant sense control.  Sense control will come only if you are remembering your goal.  If you do that you will be able to discriminate how much to experience and when to stop this experience.  This is how the senses will be brought into moderation, mind will be linked with the intellect, and the intellect will guide you.  Mind does not give you clear-cut direction.  It is like a monkey.  Don’t rely on the mind; rely on your intellect’s sense of reasoning.  Intellect will guide you correctly if it is linked with the being.  If intellect is linked with the becoming, that is, the outer world, then you can never receive inner guidance.

The yogi must focus on the goal. The witnessing stage must give way to the state of consent-giver.  Then the supporter gives strength to prakriti.  Remember always, prakriti has only one role: to veil you, trap you and contaminate you.  However, prakriti needs support because purusha is the strength of prakriti.  Without purusha, prakriti is crippled, so you give the strength to enable prakriti to accomplish her task.  Then prakriti will offer it.  Offering is not an action; it is a transmission.  If you are offering to me, I must feel it.  No need of me knowing it.  Offering will not come until there is reverence, a feeling from the heart.  Until then, it is an act of giving, and through every act of giving comes the rope of binding.

If you view yoga from a serious perspective it is like walking on the razor’s edge.  How you see it depends on the state of your evolution in spiritual consciousness.

Before you reach the state of the Supreme Being and attain the goal of Gita, you must first reach the state of the being, that is, the swami state.  Prior to that, you are experiencing everything without enjoying anything.  Except for the forms of the guru and the enlightened ones, every other form in this creation is first the instrument of yogamaya—whether it is your mother, wife, children, friend or well-wisher.  Otherwise this game cannot be so prolonged that life after life the being keeps getting veiled and trapped.  When the yogi understands this he runs away from society.  That is called dispassion, when one runs away from passion.  But that is only a stage.  That stage may then be neutralized, because remaining inside a jungle or a cave you may again develop passion for something or someone.

It is of utmost importance to remember the five stages one has to go through, and you must pass through these while you are in this body.  Those who say they are doing yoga to attain liberation don’t know what they are saying.  Liberation means to first be liberated from the clutches of your individual prakriti, like desire, anger, greed and faultfinding, then to be liberated from prakriti’s triple veil of sattwa, rajas and tamas.  When you become liberated you will reach a state of perpetual delight.  If it is a static delight you are simply ananda, not having anything to do with anyone in this world, simply existing in a state of pure bliss.  However if it is a dynamic delight, you have everything to do with everyone in this world.  That’s the state of satchitananda: you are living in the body for ensuring the welfare of the whole creation.  Whether you have anything or nothing or everything, your state of inner bliss remains.

Verses 509, 510 and 511 deal with the cause and process of veiling and the secret of how to be released from this veil.  The cause of veiling comes in 509, the process of veiling appears in 510, and the key to unveiling is revealed in 511.  The cause of veiling is that the purusha, instead of experiencing, begins to enjoy.  Next the process of veiling begins, because by enjoying rather than experiencing, the purusha feels identification with the gunas of prakriti.  Then the veiling process intensifies.  The veiling process began with 509 and intensified with 510, and the unveiling process begins with 511. When the purusha reaches the state of the great Lord, the veil falls apart.  Finally, the state of the Supreme Being means consciously putting on the veil but playing the role.  That is the secret.

Chapter 13 contains the entire secret of manifestation.  That’s why from Chapter 13 to 18 is the manifestation part.  It has to be contemplated word by word.  Go deeper and deeper.  Then you can know where you are stuck up.

[From a December 2010 Interaction at Satyachetana Ashram, Tiruvannamalai, India.]

Updated Gita Translation: Now Available

Swami Sri Atmananda Posted on by

Omm Namo Bhagavate

Swami Sri Atmananda’s newly revised translation of the Bhagavad Gita is now available as an eBook here. This is Swamiji’s sixth published English translation, and a major revision of the previous editions. For more than 25 years, Swamiji has been clarifying the meaning of these 700 verses, to provide for contemporary yogis the actual guidance revealed by Lord Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

The paper version will soon be ready for worldwide orders via Satyachetana Publications. To receive an email announcement when the new book is available, write to SatPub.